G

Galvin, Edward John

 

(Foto: Archive Perraud)

Born 23.11.1882 Crookstown (Cork)/Ireland, priest 20.06.1909, member of S.C. 1917, nominated Apostolic Prefect of Hanyang 01.11.1924, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Myrina and Apostolic Vicar of Hanyang 16.07.1927, consecrated 06.11.1927 in Hanyang, consecrator Mons. Costantini, nominated Bishop of Hanyang 11.04.1946, died 23.02.1956 Navan/Ireland [1]
 

Gan Junqiu, Joseph

 

(Foto: UCANEWS)

Born 00.04.1964, priest 19.05.1991, Bishop of Canton 16.11.2007, consecrated 04.12.2007 in Guangzhou, consecrator Bishop Fang Xing Yao [2]

Gao Hongxiao, Joseph

Born 1945, member of O.F.M., priest 1989, Coadjutor of Kaifeng, consecrated 01.01.2005, consecrator Bishop Liang Xisheng, Bishop of Kaifeng 23.09.2007, died 19.12.2022 Meixian [3]

 Gao Kexian, John

 

(Foto: UCANEWS)

Born 00.04.1927 or 1928 Shandong,  priest 15.08.1983, Bishop of Chowtsun, consecrated 03.09.1993, consecrator Joseph Li Bingyao or Joseph Li Congzhe, Bishop of Yantai (and eventually also Bishop of Zhoucun) 1997 [4], died 24.01.2005 Bingzhou/Shandong [5]

 

Gao Yong, Anthony

Born (unknown date), priest, Bishop of Fenyang 03.07.1958, consecrated 21.01.1962, consecrator Mons. Ignatius Pi Shu-shi, died 1971(?) [6]
 

Gao Yuchen, Thomas

Born 20.06.1918, priest 15.08.1955, Bishop of Jingxian, consecrated 1989, died [7]
 

Garetto, Francesco Maria

Born 16.07.1688 Ferrere, member of O.F.M., priest, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Ephesos and Coadjutor of Chansi 27.09.1730, consecrated 20.04.1732 in Sianfu, consecrator Mons. Saraceni, died 08.01.1738 Kiang-tcheou [8]

 

Garnier, Valentin

(Foto: Archive Perraud)

Born 24.05.1825 St.Germain-au-Cogles (Rennes), priest 1848, member of S.J. 1852, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Titopolis and Apostolic Vicar of Kiang-nan 10.01.1879, consecrated 27.04.1879 in Shanghai, consecrator Mons. Guierry, died 14.08.1898 Shanghai [9]
 

Gaspais, Auguste Ernest Pierre Marie

 

(Foto: Archive Perraud)

Born 22.04.1884 St.-Brieuc-de-Mauron (Vannes), member of M.E.P. 18.09.1903, priest 07.07.1907, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Canope and Coadjutor of Manciuria Settentrionale 16.12.1920, consecrated 29.05.1921 in Changchun, consecrator Mons. Mutel [10], nominated Apostolic Vicar of Manciuria Settentrionale 17.02.1923, nominated Bishop of Kirin 11.04.1946, placed under house arrest 21.06.1951, arrested December 1951 and expelled 01.01.1952, died 21.10.1952 Motte (Toulouse)  [10a]

 

Gauthier, Auguste

(Foto: Archive Perraud)

Born 26.05.1868 St. Haon (Le Puy), member of M.E.P. 12.09.1890, priest 01.07.1894, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Doberus and Apostolic Vicar of Kuangtong Occidentale 01.06.1921, consecrated 25.05.1922 in Hongkong, consecrator Mons. Pozzoni, died 12.05.1927 Hongkong [11]

 

Gennaro, Graziano

(Foto: Archive Perraud)

Born 09.05.1863 Isola Vicentina di Malo (Vicenza), member of O.F.M. 31.10.1885, priest 02.04.1892, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Jericho and Coadjutor of Hu-Pè Orientale 23.08.1906, consecrated 08.12.1906 in Wuchang, consecrator Mons. Carlassare, nominated Apostolic Vicar of Hu-Pè Orientale 24.07.1909, died 19.12.1923 Kiaokow [12]

 

Gentili, Thomas

(Foto: Archive Perraud)

Born 14.02.1828 Chieti, member of O.P. 01.02.1846, priest 21.11.1850, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Dionsisia and Coadjutor of Fokien 07.06.1868, consecrated 07.06.1868 in Foochow, consecrator Mons. Calderon, emeritus 03.12.1883, died 30.08.1888 Viterbo [13]

 

Geremia, Beniamino

(Foto: Archive Perraud)

Born 30.05.1843 S.Giovanni in Galdo (Benevento), member of O.F.M., priest, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Usula and Coadjutor of Scian-Ton Settentrionale 18.07.1884, consecrated 01.11.1884 in Taiyuanfu, consecrator Mons. Grassi, nominated Apostolic Vicar of Scian-Ton Settentrionale 12. or 24.01.1885, died 00.10.1888 or 29.12.1888 Chefoo [14]

 

Geurts, Ernest Frans

(Foto: Archive Perraud)

Born 09.12.1862 Maaskees (’s-Hertogenbosch), member of C.M. 08.10.1882, priest 01.05.1887, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Rhinocorura and Apostolic Vicar of Ce-Li Orientale 22.12.1899, consecrated 04.02.1900 in ’s-Hertogenbosch, consecrator Mons. van de Wetering [15], died 21.07.1940 Lulung [16]

 

Giesen, Ephrem

(Foto: Archive Perraud)

Born 16.12.1868 Amsterdam (Haarlem), member of O.F.M. 04.10.1887, priest 18.03.1893, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Paltus and Apostolic Vicar of Scian-Ton Settentrionale 18.07.1902, consecrated 16.11.1902 in Peking, consecrator Mons. Hofman, died 06.08.1919 Tsingtao [17]

 

Giglio, Paolo

Born 20.01.1927 Valletta (Malta), priest 12.04.1952, Chargés d'affaires at the Vatican embassy to China 1978-1986, nominated Tit.-Archbishop of Tyndaris und Apost. Nuncio to Nicaragua 04.04.1986, consecrated 08.06.1986 in Valletta, consecrator Archbishop Pier Luigi Celata [17a], nominated Apost. Nuncio to Egypt 25.03.1995, retired 05.02.2002, died 06.03.2016 [17b]

 

Giovanni

Born (unknown date), priest, nominated (Tit.-) Archbishop of Soltania, nominated Apostolic Administrator of Khanbaliq 1410, died (unknown date) [18]
 

Giraudeau, Pierre Philippe

(Foto: Archive Perraud)

Born 17.03.1850 St. Mars de Coutais (Nantes), priest 28.06.1876, member of M.E.P. 09.08.1877, Apost. Pro-Vicar of Thibet 1891-97, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Thynias and Coadjutor of Thibet 15.02.1897, consecrated 12.12.1897 in Suifu, consecrator Mons. Chatagnon, nominated Apostolic Vicar of Thibet 09.09.1901, emeritus 09.08.1936, died 13.11.1941 Tatsienlu [19]

 

Giulianelli, Francesco

Born 05.09.1831 Rome, member of P.I.M.E., priest 20.10.1876, nominated Apostolic Administrator of Southern Shensi 1887, refused nomination to Apost. Vicar, retired 1888, died 18.12.1898 Kulupa [19a]

 

Giuseppe

Born (unknown date), member of O.F.M., priest, nominated Archbishop of Khanbaliq before 1403, consecrated, died (unknown date) [20]

 

Gong Pinmei, see Kung Pin-mei

 

Gonnet, Joseph

Born 1815 (diocese of Puy en Velay), priest 02.07.1843, member SJ, Apost. Pro-Vicar of Kiang-nan 1863-66, died 1895 [20a]

 

Gorostarzu, Charles Marie Felix de

(Foto: Archive Perraud)

Born 06.10.1860 St.-Vincent de Tyrosse (Aire), priest 19.05.1883, member of M.E.P. 13.09.1884, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Aila and Apostolic Vicar of Yunnan 10.12.1907, consecrated 29.03.1908 in Hanoi, consecrator Mons. Gendreau [21], emeritus 1932, died 27.03.1933 Penang [22]

 

Götte, Athanasius Klemens

(Foto: Archive Perraud)

Born 11.04.1857 Paderborn/Germany, member of O.F.M. 1878, priest 05.06.1881, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Lappa and Apostolic Vicar of Scen-Si Settentrionale 26.09.1905, consecrated 30.11.1905 in Paderborn, consecrator Mons. Schneider [23], died 29.03.1908 Tsinanfu [24]

 

Gouvea, Alejandro de

Born 02.08.1731 Evora, member of T.O.R., priest, nominated Bishop of Peking 22.07.1782, consecrated 02.02.1783 in Lissabon, consecrator Mons. da Assumpção e Brito [25], Administrator of Nanking 1787-1804, died 06.07.1808 Nantang [26]

 

Grangia, Jacobus de

Born (unknown date), member of O.P., priest, nominated Bishop of Xousien (Peking?) 1483, consecrated, died (unknown date) [27]

 

Grassi, Gregorio

(Foto: Archive Perraud)

Born 13.12.1833 Castellazzo-Bormida (Alessandria), member of O.F.M. 14.12.1849, priest 17.08.1856, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Orthosia and Coadjutor of Scian-Si 20.01.1876, consecrated 19.11.1876 in Taiyuanfu, consecrator Mons. Tagliabue, nominated Apostolic Vicar of Scian-Si Settentrionale 06.09.1891, died 09.07.1900 Taiyuanfu (assassinated), Beatification 24.11.1946, Canonisation 01.10.2000 [28]

 

 

Green, James Patrick

Born 30.05.1950 Philadelphia, priest 15.05.1976, Chargés d'affaires at the Vatican embassy to China 2002-2003, nominated Tit.-Archbishop of Altino and Apost. Nuncio to South Africa 17.08.2006, consecrated 06.09.2006 in Rom, consecrator Cardinal Angelo Sodano [28a], nominated Apost. Nuncio to Peru 15.10.2011, nominated Apost. Nuncio Apost. Nuncio to Denmark, Iceland, Finland, Norway and Sweden 06.04.2017, retired 30.04.2022 [28b]

 

 

Grimm, Peter Gratian

(Foto: Archive Perraud)

Born 28.07.1901 Jügesheim (Mainz), member of O.F.M.Cap. 1924, priest 10.08.1930, nominated Bishop of Tsinchow 21.04.1949, consecrated 25.07.1949 in Tienhsien, consecrator Mons. Wang Tao-nan, additional Apost. Administrator of Sibolga (Indonesia) 17.11.1959 – 12.03.1971, died 24.11.1972 Ottersweier [29]

 

Grioglio, Gabriel

(Foto: Archive Perraud)

Born 02.03.1814 Moretta (Saluzzo), member of O.F.M. 1830, priest 24.09.1836, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Euroea and Apostolic Vicar of Shanxi 02.03.1844, consecrated 13.06.1845 in Sin Li-kun, consecrator Mons. Donato, emeritus 00.12.1869, died 09.01.1891 Saluzzo [30]

 

Großrubatscher, Anton Sebastian

(Foto: Archive Perraud)

Born 05.03.1888 Pufels, Tirol, member of O.F.M. 25.08.1904, priest 10.06.1911, nominated Apostolic Prefect of Yungchow 16.03.1926, died 29.11.1927 Yungchowfu [31]

 

Gu Zheng, Mathias

Born 17.02.1937, member of S.J., priest 30.07.1082, Bishop of Xining, consecrated 11.09.1991, consecrator Li Zhenrong, retired? [32]

 

Gubbels, Natalis Pierre Henri

(Foto: Archive Perraud)

Born 28.08.1874 Cothem-Boorsheim (Liege), member of O.F.M. 1891, priest 08.09.1898, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Attuda and Apostolic Vicar of Ichang 27.03.1930, consecrated 11.05.1930 in Rome, consecrator Cardinal Van Rossum [33], additional  nominated Apostolic Administrator of Shihnan 1938 –1940, nominated Bishop of Ichang 11.04.1946, additional nominated Apostolic Administrator of Shihnan 1947, died 18.11.1950 Ichang [34]

 

Guichard, Eugène Venance

(Foto: Archive Perraud)

Born 27.12.1883 La Rouxiere (Nantes), member of O.F.M. 1900, priest 19.07.1908, nominated Apostolic Prefect of Idushien 29.01.1932, died 02.03.1937 Tsingchowfu [35]

 

Guichard, François

(Foto: irfa)

Born 18.11.1841 Bois-de-Céné (Lucon), member of M.E.P. 12.08.1863, priest 17.12.1864, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Torone and Coadjutor of Kony-tcheou 01.10.1884, consecrated 26.04.1885 in Kweiyang, consecrator Mons. Lions, nominated Apostolic Administrator of Kony-tcheou 1888, nominated Apostolic Vicar of Kony-tcheou 24.04.1893, died 21.10.1913 Kweiyang [36]

 

Guierry, Edmond François

(Foto: Archive Perraud)

Born 04.07.1825 Magny (Sens), member of C.M. 1848, priest 14.06.1851, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Danaba and Coadjutor of Ce-Li Settentrionale 07.09.1864, consecrated 30.04.1865 in Peking, consecrator Mons. Mouly, nominated Apostolic Vicar of Ce-Li Settentrionale 04.12.1868, nominated Apostolic Vicar of Chekiang 00.09.1869 or 21.01.1870, died 08.08.1883 Ningpo [37]

 

Guillemin, Philippe Zephirin

(Foto: Archive Perraud)

Born 16.03.1814 Vuillafans (Besancon), priest 08.09.1839, member of M.E.P. 05.05.1848, nominated  Apostolic Prefect of Kuangtung 16.11.1853, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Cybistran 08.08.1856, consecrated 25.01.1857 in Rome, consecrator Pope Pius IX. [38], returned to France in 1879, died 05.04.1886 Besancon [39]

 

Guillon, Laurent

(Foto: Archive Perraud)

Born 08.11.1854 Chindrieux (Chambery), member of M.E.P. 19.09.1873, priest 22.09.1877, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Eumenia and Apostolic Vicar of Manciuria 28.12.1889, consecrated 25.05.1890 in Moukden, consecrator Mons. Rutjes, died 02.07.1900 Moukden (assassinated) [40]

 

Guo Chuan-zhen, Samuel

(Foto: sent by Bishop to Dr. Kierein)

Born 14.04.1918, member of O.F.M., priest 1944, Aux.-Bishop of Jinan 1987, consecrated 24.04.1988 in Tsinan, consecrator Joseph Zhong Huai-de, retired, died 06.11.2012 [41]

 

Guo Jincai, Joseph

(Source: http://www.katholisches.info)

Born 1968, priest 00.09.1992, Bishop of Jehol 2008, consecrated 20.11.2010 in Pinquan, consecrator Peter Fang Jiangping, 22.09.2018 recognized by Holy See, 22.09.2018 Bishop of Chengde [42]

 

Guo Mingye

Born (unknown date), priest, nominated Apostolic Administrator of Taming 1950, emeritus 1966, died? [43]

 

Guo Wenzhi, Paul

(Foto: sent by Bishop to Dr. Kierein)

Born 11.01.1918, priest 00.12.1948, Bishop of Qiqihar 1989, consecrated 17.05.1989, consecrator Bishop Paul Liu Shuhe, emeritus 01.08.2000, died 29.06.2006 [44]

 


Guo Ruoshi, see Kuo Joshih

 


Guo Xijin, Vincent

(Foto: UCANEWS)

Born 1958, priest 1984, nominated Coadjutor of Mindong by the Holy See, clandestinely consecrated 28.12.2008, consecrator Vincent Huang Shoucheng, Bishop of Mindong 30.07.2016, since 2018 Aux.-Bishop of Mindong, 04.10.2020 resigns from public office [45]

 

Guo Yingong, Thaddeus

(Foto: sent by BIshop to Dr. Kierein)

Born 01.05.1917 Xubao Village/Daton, priest 04.08.1946, Bishop of Daton 1990, consecrated 08.07.1990 in Taiyuan, consecrator Bishop Benedict Zhangxin, died 04.01.2005 Daton [46]

 

Guo Ze-qian, Tarcisius

Born (unknown date), priest, Bishop of Hengyang 23.10.1958, consecrated 26.10.1958 in Changsha, consecrator Mons. Ignatius Pi Shu-shi, died 1977 (suicide) [47]

 

Guo Zhengji, Francis Xavier

(Foto: sent by Bishop to Dr. Kierein)

Born 15.05.1914 Dengkou county, priest 26.07.1942, in prison 1958 – 1978, Bishop of Shanba 1989, consecrated 28.10.1990 in Suiyuan, consecrator Bishop Joseph Zhong Huai-de, died 03.05.2004 Yinchuan [48]

 

Gutiérez, Isidor Clemente


(Foto: Archive Perraud)

Born 04.04.1853 Montehermoso (Coria), member of O.P. 15.01.1878, priest 25.03.1882, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Augila and Apostolic Vicar of Amoy 07.08.1899, consecrated 11.03.1900 in Kesat, consecrator Mons. Terrés [49], died 10.08.1915 Amoy [50]

 

[1] See Perraud,  Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.14 (2):38; Anderson 1998:235

[2] See UCANews 4.12.2007, according to UCANews elected in October 2006, but confirmed by CPA 16.11.2007 ;  Politi 2010:52

[3] See UCANews 11.10.2007; UCANews 12.10.2007, Cardinale 2017:195, asianews 20.12.2022

[4] See UCANews 26.10.2004, 04.02.2005; AsiaNews 12.09.2004: „Eventually he was appointed as bishop to the neighbouring diocese of Yantai in Shandong province“; according to UCANews 04.02.2005 Bishop of Yantai and Zhoucun

[5] See PEM 152, 178; AsiaNews 12.09.2004, 31.01.2005, UCANews 26.10.2004, 04.02.2005, 25.1.2015; Politi 2010:43; according to AsiaNews 31.1.2005 he became bishop in October 1992; according to PEM 152 it could also be possible that he was consecrated in 1994

[6] See PEM 150; Politi 2010:18; according to Guide to the Catholic Church in China 2008:167 until 1980 Bishop of Fenyang;

[7] See Politi 2010:38

[8] See Perraud

[9] See Perraud, Eubel 8:556, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.12:533; according to Bibl.Miss he was born 06.05.1825 and died in Yang-king-pang; according to Eubel he was nominated Apost. Vicar 21.01.1879

[10] Gustave Mutel, M.E.P. (1854-1933), Apost. Vicar of Seoul since 1911

[10a] See Perraud, Eubel 9:110, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.13:711; irfa, according to Perraud he died on 22.10.1952

[11] See Perraud, Eubel 9:159, irfa, according to Eubel he was nominated Apost. Vicar 16.06.1921

[12] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.13:682, according to Bibl.Miss. he died in  Hankow

[13] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.13:42, Eubel 8:246; according to Bibl.Miss. he was ordained to priesthood in 1849, retired in 1884 and died 31.08.1888 in Quercia; according to Eubel he was nominated Coadjutor 22.09.1868

[14] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.12:534, Eubel 8:576

[15] Hendrik van de Wetering (1850-1929), Archbishop of Utrecht since 1895

[16] See Perraud, Eubel 8:481,  Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.13:400; Planchet 1917:58, according to Eubel nominated Apost. Vicar 28.12.1899

[17] See Perraud, Eubel 8:436; Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.13:542

[17a] Pier Luigi Celata (*1937), Apost. Nuncio to Malta 1985-88

[17b], See catholic hierarchy, Apost.Nachfolge

[18] See Gams 1873:126

[19] See Perraud, Eubel 8:552; Planchet 1917:227, website Archives de M.E.P., according to Eubel he was ordained to priesthood 29.06.1876

[19a] See Website atma-o-jibon; Tiedemann 2009:37, Crivelli 2005:182 ff

[20] See Perraud

[20a] See Planchet 1917:140, Wikipedia Benjamin Brueyre, Website Saint Joseph du Web,

[21] Pierre Gendreau, M.E.P. (1850-1935), since 1892 Apost. Vicar of Western Tonking (Hanoi), Vietnam

[22] See Perraud, Eubel 9:41, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.13:169, Planchet 1917:224

[23] Wilhelm Schneider (1847-1909), since 1900 Bishop of Paderborn

[24] See Perraud, Eubel 9:217, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.13:573; according to Bibl.Miss. he became member of OFM in 1874 and died in Sianfu; according to Eubel he was ordained to priesthood 05.06.1881

[25] Francisco da Assumpção e Brito, O.S.A. (1726-1808), 1773-83 Archbishop of Goa

[26] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.14 (2):577, Planchet 1917:140

[27] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.4:100, according to Bibl.Miss. could Xousien be Peking

[28] See Perraud, Eubel 8:428; according to Eubel he was nominated Coadjutor 25.01.1876

[28a] Angelo Sodano (*1927), Cardinal 1991, Secretary of State 1991-2006

[28b] See catholic-hierarchy, Annuario Pontificio 2017:830

[29] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.14 (2):10

[30] See Perraud, Eubel 7:190, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.12:226, Annuario Pontificio; according to Bibl.Miss. he was born 07.10.1813; according to Eubel he was nominated Coadjutor of  Shanxi

[31] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.14 (1):183, Bilgermeir 1948

[32] See Politi 2010:41, Lam 2000/I:108, Cardinale 2017:202, Guide to the Catholic Church in China 2014:252 (ebook); according to Guide to the Catholic Church in China he is retired

[33] Willem van Rossum, C.SS.R. (1854-1932), 1911 Cardinal, since 1918 Prefect of the S.C. for the Propagation of the Faith

[34] See Perraud, http://ricci.rt.usfca.edu/biography/view.aspx?biographyID=1522; Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.13:499; http://www.apostolische-nachfolge.de/asien1.htm ; Guide to the Catholic Church in China 2008:410; according to ricci and Bibliotheca Miss. he was ordained to priesthood in 1897

[35] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.13:684; according to Bibl.Miss. he died in Tsinanfu

[36] See Perraud, Eubel 8:559; Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.12:448; irfa,

[37] See Perraud, Eubel 8:239; according to Eubel he was nominated Coadjutor 09.09.1864 and nominated Apost. Vicar of Tchekiang 21.01.1870, according to Perraud he became Apost. Vicar of Tchekiang in September 1869

[38] Bl. Pius IX., Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti (1792-1878), since 1846 Pope

[39] See Perraud, Eubel 8:236; irfa

[40] See Perraud, irfa

[41] See PEM 147, 150; See UCANews 20.5.2008, 7.11.2012 Lam 2001/II:240, http://www.ucanews.com/diocesan-directory/html/ordinary-of-china-jinan-diocese.php

[42] See http://www.katholisches.info/?p=10152; Asianews 20.11.2010, UCANews 20.11.2010 and 06.12.2010, Cardinale 2017:198, Vatican Bulletin 22.09.2018

[43] See Perraud, Guide to the Catholic Church in China 2008:87

[44] See PEM 119 and 152; Lam 2000/I:36, UCANews 09.03.2004; Lam 2005/I, Politi 2010:36

[45] See http://directory.ucanews.com/bishops/bishop-guo/717, asianews 30.07.2016, Cardinale 2017:191, Asianews 24.09.2018, 13.12.2018, 05.10.2020, 05.10.2020,

[46] See letter of Bishop to authors; PEM 135, 151 and  178; UCANews 12.1.2005, Lam 2005/I

[47] See PEM 150, 151

[48] See letter of Bishop to authors; PEM 148, 175, UCANews 11.5.2004, Lam 2000/I:58, Politi 2010:39, letter of Bishop Li Duan to authors

[49] José Terrés (1843-1906), since 1883 Apost. Vicar of Eastern Tonking (today Hai Phong)/Vietnam

[50] See Perraud, Eubel 8:265, Annuario Pontificio; Planchet 1917:236, website catholic-hierarchy,  according to Perraud he was nominated Apost. Vicar 19.08.1899 and according to Eubel 08.09.1899; according to Perraud he was born 05.01.1853 and according to catholic-hierarchy was ordained to priesthood 15.03.1882

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