Suche
C
Born (unknown date), member of O.F.M., priest, nominated Archbishop of Khanbaliq before 1483, consecrated, died 1483 in
(Foto sent by Bishop to Dr. Kierein)
Born 1966, priest 1992, Administrator of Xiamen 1996, Bishop of Xiamen 00.06.2009, consecrated 08.05.2010 in
(Foto: Archive Dr. Kierein)
Born 1920 or 1921, priest 1944 or 1949, Bishop of Shantou, consecrated 27.09.1981 in
(Foto sent by Bishop to Dr. Kierein)
Born 02.01.1917 Pingnan/Guangxi, priest 03.12.1948, nominated Administrator of Wuzhou 1950, 1956-78 in prison, Bishop of Wuzhou 1993, consecrated 03.12.1993 in
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 04.12.1803 Oviedo/Spain, member of O.P. 1818, priest, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Bodana and Coadjutor of Fokien 09.09.1831, consecrated 16.02.1840 in Lam-kann, consecrator
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 27.01.1886 Puebla de Valdavia (Leon), member of O.E.S.A. 1902, priest 1911,
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 1739
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 26.07.1879 Rocca Prebalza (
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 16.07.1896 Monghidoro (
Camporea, see Jacobus
Born 20.01.1852 San Felix de Valdesoto (
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 07.06.1883 Brixen, member of S.D.B. 1901, priest 18.09.1909, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Caryste and Apostolic Vicar of Shiuchow 23.07.1930, consecrated 19.11.1930 in Shiuchow, consecrator
(Fotos: (1) sent by bishop to author, (2) UCANEWS)
Born 16.09.1927 Tangzhen/Shanghai, priest Nov. 1985, elected Bishop of Hangzhou, consecrated 25.06.2000 without papal approval in
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 11.01.1877 Valle Lomellina (
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 09.03.1899 Pofi (Veroli), member of O.F.M. 08.1915, priest 08.08.1926, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Attalea and Apostolic Vicar of Taiyuan 12.01.1940, consecrated 14.04.1940 in
(Foto: sent by Cardinal to author)
Born 15.11.1914 Lapio (Benevento), priest 17.12.1938, 1947-1951 Secretary of the nunciature in China, expelled from China by the Communist regime after three months of house arrest in Nanchang, nominated Apost. Inter-Nuncio to China 20.05.1959, nominated Tit.-Archbishop of Apollonia 14.10.1961, consecrated 14.12.1961 in Benevento, consecrator Cardinal Gregoire-Pierre Agagianian [16a], nominated Apost. Nuncio to China 1966, Apost. Nuncio to India 1967-1969, nominated Secretary of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See 19.04.1969; nominated Substitute of the Secretariat of State 14.06.1977, nominated Pro-president of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See 28.04.1979, created cardinal deacon of S. Maria Ausiliatrice in Via Tuscolana 30.06.1979, nominated President of the Administration of Patrimony of Apostolic See 01.07.1979; nominated President of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See 30.01.1981; Resigned the presidency 22.01.1990; died 15.10.2005 Rome [16b]
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 25.06.1845 Montecchio Maggiore (
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 03.05.1881 Hénon (St.Brieuc), member of M.E.P., priest 29.06.1905, nominated Apostolic Prefect of Lanlung 22.11.1922, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Hadrianopolis and Apostolic Vicar of Lanlung 29.04.1927, consecrated 16.10.1927 in Kweiyang, consecrator
Carneiro Leitão, Melchior Miguel
(Foto: Website Diocese of Macau)
Born 1830 Fresonara (
Born (unknown date), priest, nominated Archbishop of Khanbaliq before 1410, consecrated, died (unknown date) [22]
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 18.08.1760 Yecla (Cartagena), member of O.P. 1778, priest, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Tebaste and Coadjutor of Fokien 31.03.1801, consecrated 23.01.1803 in Macau, consecrator Mons. da Silva, nominated Apostolic Vicar of Fokien 15.10.1812, died 30.12.1849 Tingtao [23]
Carreia Valente, see Correia Valente
Born 24.03.1830 Regencós (Girona), member of O.P. 1853, priest, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Dionisias and Coadjutor of Fokien 14.01.1866, consecrated 21.10.1866 in Ke-sen, consecrator Mons. Calderon, died 16.09.1867 Antao [24]
Born 31.12.1911 Alçay-Béhéty/Bayonne, member of M.E.P., priest 07.07.1935, nominated Apostolic Administrator of Ningyuan 1951, emeritus 1952, died 23.12.1960 Montbeton [25]
(Foto: Website Diocese of Macau)
Born 15.09.1844 Tourigo (Viseu), priest 21.09.1867, nominated Bishop of Macau 15.04.1897, consecrated 29.08.1897 in Lissabon, consecrator
Carvalho Gomes da Silva, Eusebio Luciano
Born 08.12.1763 Paparia (Lisboa), member of C.M., priest, nominated Bishop of
(Foto: Website Diocese of Macau)
(Foto: Arturo Mari, sent by Cardinal to author)
Born 05.07.1924 Sydney, priest 23.07.1949, nominated Tit.-Archbishop of Amanzia and Apost. Pro-Nuncio to China 27.10.1970, consecrated 15.11.1970 in Rome, consecrator Cardinal Jean Villot [30a], nominated Apost. Nuncio to Bangladesh 31.01.1973, nominated Apost. Delegate to South Africa 25.03.1979, nominated Apost. Nuncio to Holland 06.11.1984, nominated Substitute of the secretariat of State for General Affairs 23.03.1988, nominated President of the Pontifical Council for Promotion of Christian Unity 22.12.1989; Created cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata 28.06.1991, Resigned the presidency of the council 03.03.2001, died 10.04.2021 Newcastle (Australia) [30b]
Born 14.08.1899 Michigan City (USA), member of O.P., priest, nominated Superior Kienow 18.01.1937, emeritus 08.01.1938, died 21.11.1974 [31]
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 25.09.1894 Perinaldo (Ventimiglia), member of S.J. 1911, priest 1926, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Drivastum and Apostolic Vicar of Pengpu 23.12.1936, consecrated 11.04.1937 in Pengpu, consecrator
Born (unknown date), member of O.F.M., priest, nominated bishop for China 23.07.1307, consecrated, consecrator Cardinal Giovanni Minio da Morrovalle [33], nominated Aux.-Bishop of Khanbaliq 1313, nominated Bishop of Zaitum ca. 1320, died 06.07.1322 [34]
(Foto: Website)
Born 18.09.1966 Manila, priest 25.03.1994, Chargés d'affaires at the Vatican embassy to China 2019-2022, nominated Titular-Archbishop of Apollonia and Apostolic Nuncio to Rwanda 31.01.2022, consecrated 11.02.2022 in Manila, consecrator Cardinal Luis Tagle [34a], [34b]
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 28.08.1844 Carvico (
Born 1754 Ivrea, member of O.F.M., priest, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Croime and Apostolic Vicar of Chansi-Chensi 1791, died (without consecration) 24.12.1791
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 04.12.1881 Corné (
(Foto: Archive Kierein)
Born 26.07.1911 Daiano (Trento), member of O.F.M. 1926, priest 18.03.1934, nominated Bishop of Kichow 10.06.1948, consecrated 26.09.1948, consecrator
(Foto: Website Diocese of Macau)
Born 16.09.1767 Torres Novas (Lisboa), member of O.F.M., priest 26.09.1790, nominated Bishop of
Chang Bairen, see Zhang Boren
Chang Kia Shu, see Zhang Jia-shu
Chang K’o-hing, see Zhang Kexing
Chang Pi-te, see Zhang Bide
Born (unknown date), priest, Bishop of Xuanhua, consecrated 20.04.1958 in Xian-Xian, consecrator
Chang Tso-huan, see Zhang Zuohuan
Chang Yuin-po, see Zhang Runbo
Chao Cheng-shen, see Zhao Zhensheng
Chao Yong Ming, see Zhao You-min
Chao Ziping, see Zhao Zi-ping
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 14.02.1839 Cellieu (Lyon), member of M.E.P. 1859, priest 20.12.1862, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Chersonesus and Apostolic Vicar of Se-Ciuen Meridionale 25.01.1887, consecrated 24.04.1887 in Suifu, consecrator
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 19.02.1838 St. Didier la Seauve (Le Puy), member of M.E.P. 1859, priest 14.06.1862, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Capsus and Coadjutor of Kuangtung 13.12.1880, consecrated 25.07.1881 in Canton, consecrator Mons. Foucard, nominated Apostolic Prefect of Kuangtung 05.04.1886, died 12.10.1900
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 24.02.1816 Lucon, priest 22.09.1838, member of M.E.P. 06.10.1843, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Sebastopolis and Coadjutor of Yunnan 27.11.1849, consecrated 21.09.1850 in Long-ki, consecrator
Chen Bailu, see Chen Bolu
(Foto: Source UCANEWS)
Born 18.04.1913 or 1914, priest 29.06.1940, consecrated 1982 or 29.05.1986, consecrator Francis Han Tingbi, consecrated again 29.05.1988 in Handan, consecrator John Liu Dinghan, Bishop of Handan 1988, emeritus 1999, died
Born 1960, priest 1986, Bishop of Yixian, consecrated 19.03.1997, consecrator Bishop Shi Enxiang [46]
Chen Changcheng, see Zhen Changcheng
Chen Chi-ming, see Chen Qiming
Chen
Born 1909, priest, Bishop of Kanchow/Ganzhou, consecrated 09.10.1958 in
(Foto: Source UCANEWS)
Born 1964, priest 26.08.1990, Administrator of Nanchong 2005, Bishop of Nanchong, approved by the pope 2002, elected 2010, consecrated 19.04.2012 in Nanchong, consecrator Bishop Peter Fang Jianping [48]
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 15.11.1875 Loutchengsien (Chansi), member of O.F.M. 1896, priest 15.03.1903, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Attuda and Apostolic Vicar of Fenyang 14.07.1926, consecrated 28.10.1926 in
(Foto: UCANEWS)
Born 06.03.1920 Xushui, priest 14.08.1947, Bishop of Yixian, consecrated 20.04.1982, consecrator Jia Zhiguo, Coadjutor of Paoting 1988, Bishop of
Chen Ki-meng, see Chen Qiming
Chen Muchen (Chen Mushun), Mathew
(Foto: Archive Kierein)
Born 20.11.1902 Yliang, priest 17.03.1935, Bishop of Zhaotong, consecrated 28.03.1988 in Chungking, consecrator
Chen Qiming (Chen Chi-ming, Chen Ki-meng), Job
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 08.11.1891 Wangkiachkwang (Chengting), member of C.M. 1911, priest 06.01.1916, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Perta and Apostolic Vicar of Chengting 05.01.1939, consecrated 21.05.1939 in Tientsien, consecrator
(Foto: sent by Bishop to Dr. Kierein)
Born 26.01.1916
Born (unknown date), member of O.F.M., priest, nominated Apostolic Prefect of Suihsien 05.04.1951, emeritus 1981 [55]
(Foto: China Catholic)
Born Dec. 1962 Pingdu (Shandong), priest 17.12.1989, nominated Bishop of Qingdao 19.11.2019, consecrated 23.11.2020 in Qingdao, consecrator Fang Xingyao [55a]
Born 06.02.1928 Ji County, priest 18.05.1955, Coadjutor of Hengshui, consecrated
Born 19.03.1922, priest 11.06.1949, Bishop of Zhanjiang
Born 1893 Tongnan, Sichuan, priest 1927, Bishop of Guiyang, consecrated 15.06.1958 in Guiyang, consecrator Mons. Francis Yi Xuan-hua, married 1966, but is still responsible for the diocese, died 24.07.1977 Beitang/Guiyang [58]
Chen Zaifa, see Cheng Tsai-fa
Cheng Hede, see Tcheng Hede
Ch’eng Shih-kuang (Cheng Shiguang), Paul
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 15.09.1915 Hsiao-yi (Fenyang), priest 29.06.1943, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Uccula and Aux.-Bishop of Taipeh 03.05.1960, consecrated 25.07.1960 in Taipeh, consecrator Cardinal Tien, nominated Bishop of Tainan 07.06.1966, emeritus 03.12.1990, died 23.08.2012 Taichung [59]
Cheng Tien-siang (Zheng Tianxiang), Joseph
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 28.06.1922 Foochoe (Foochow), member of O.P., priest 28.08.1954, nominated Bishop of Kaohsiung 21.03.1961, consecrated 21.05.1961 in Rome, consecrator Pope S. John XXIII. [60], nominated Archbishop-Bishop of Kaohsiung 30.10.1979, died 19.08.1990 [61]
Cheng Tsai-fa (Chen Zaifa), Joseph
(Foto sent by Bishop to author)
Born 04.07.1932 Hsiamen, priest 21.12.1957, nominated Bishop of Tainan 03.12.1990, consecrated 02.02.1991 in
Cheng Youxian (Cheng Youhin), Peter
Born 05.03.1881 Tsaokiayao (Peking), priest 13.03.1904, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Sozusa and Apostolic Vicar of Suanhwa 28.03.1928, consecrated 02.07.1928 in Peking, consecrator
Cheng Yu Sin, see Tcheng Yu-sin
Cheng Yutang, see Tcheng Ngnou-tang
Born 13.10.1943 Kockamangalam (Ernakulam-Angamaly), priest 04.05.1969, Chargés d'affaires at the Vatican embassy to China 1995-1999, nominated Tit.-Archbishop of Milevi and Apost. Nuncio to Central African Rep. and Chad 24.08.1999, consecrated 30.10.1999 in Rom, consecrator Cardinal Angelo Sodano [63a], nominated Apost. Nuncio to Tanzania 25.06.2005, nominated Apost. Nuncio to Japan 15.08.2011, died 08.09.2020 Tokio [63b]
Born (unknown date), priest, nominated Apostolic Administrator of Chihfeng 21.04.1949, emeritus or died 1982 [64]
Ceuziscee, see Zhou Jishi
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 17.02.1808 Casalino (Torino), member of O.F.M. 1823, priest, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Tiene and Coadjutor of Chensi 24.02.1847, consecrated 24.01.1848, consecrator
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 14.02.1838 Ocaña (
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 06.10.1877 Valchiusella (Ivrea), member of M.E.M. 1898, priest 02.06.1900, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Calama and Apostolic Vicar of Ho-Nan Settentrionale 10.03.1921, consecrated 02.10.1921 in Weihwei, consecrator
Chou Ki wei, see Shu Qi-shui
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 04.12.1854 Gresy-sur-Aix (
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 19.12.1849 Usson-en-Forez (Lyon), member of M.E.P. 1871, priest 12.09.1873, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Dausara and Apostolic Vicar of Se-Ciuen Orientale 25.09.1891, consecrated 27.12.1891 in Tchong-king, consecrator
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 05.03.1837 Panissières (Lyon), member of M.E.P. 14.07.1859, priest 02.06.1860, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Petnelissus and Apostolic Prefect of Kuangsi 21.08.1891, consecrated 22.11.1891 in Hongkong, consecrator
Chow Chi-shih, see Zhou Jishi
(Foto: Asianews)
Born 07.08.1959 Hong Kong, member of S.J. 27.09.1984, priest 16.07.1994, nominted bishop of Hong Kong 17.05.2021, consecrated 4.12.2021 in Hong Kong, consecrator Cardinal Tong Hon, created Cardinal priest of San Giovanni Battista de La Salle 30.09.2023 [71a]
Chow Wei-tao, see Zhou Weidao
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 24.02.1844 Thielt (Brugge), member of O.F.M. 14.10.1865, priest 06.06.1868, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Colophon and Apostolic Vicar of Hu-Pè Occiduo-Meridionale 13.02.1889, consecrated 12.05.1889 in Hankow, consecrator Mons. Carlassare, emeritus 1899, died 10.01.1931Gent [72]
Chu Kai-min, see Zhu Kaimin
(Foto: Chinese Regional Bishops’ Conference in Taiwan)
Born 07.08.1952 Yunlin (
Born 22.10.1637
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 26.05.1854 Brusciano (Nola), member of C.M. 05.05.1874, priest 15.06.1878, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Dausara and Apostolic Vicar of Kiam-Si Meridionale 03.07.1907, consecrated 16.02.1908 in Kiu-kiang, consecrator
(Foto: http://de.catholicmartyrs.org)
Born 05.12.1891, priest 1914, member of M.I.C. 1920, nominated Exarch of Harbin 20.10.1939, expelled 1948, died 13.02.1953 in Taischet/Russia (in prison) [77]
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 04.11.1890 Milano, member of M.E.M. 1909, priest 29.06.1913, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Tabbora and Apostolic Vicar of Hanchung 11.03.1935, consecrated 19.05.1935 in Tienhsin, consecrator
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 03.03.1886 Kildysart (Killaloe)/
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 18.06.1866 Lyon, member of C.M. 26.09.1885, priest 17.12.1892, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Elaea and Apostolic Vicar of Kiam-Si Orientale 10.08.1912, consecrated 03.11.1912 in Yaotchow, consecrator
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 26.07.1865 S. Pietro de Bagno, member of O.F.M. 1880, priest, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Adramyte and Coadjutor of Scen-Si Settentrionale 23.03.1900, consecrated 17.06.1900, consecrator
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 25.10.1889 Ballinasloe (Galway),
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 28.06.1847 Ambleny (
Correia (Carreia) Valente, Diego
(Foto: Website Diocese of Macau)
Born 00.00.1567 Lisboa, member of S.J. 10.01.1584, priest 1599, nominated Bishop of Funay/Japan 08.01.1618, consecrated 18.03.1618, consecrator
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 16.05.1819 Pontassieve (
(Foto: wikipedia)
Born 1973 Teslic (Bosnia-Herzegowina), priest 1998, Chargés d'affaires at the Vatican embassy to China 2016-2019, [86a]
Born (unknown date), member of O.F.M., priest, nominated Archbishop of Khanbaliq 1338, consecrated, died (unknown date) [87]
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 03.04.1876 Castion di Zoppola (Concordia), priest 26.12.1899, nominated Apostolic Administrator of Fiume 30.04.1920, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Gerapoli 22.07.1921, consecrated 24.08.1921 in Concordia, consecrator Cardinal La Fontaine [88], nominated Apost. Delegate to
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 28.12.1895
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 23.03.1630
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 08.06.1842 Eglise-Neuve-des-Liards (Clermont), member of M.E.P. 30.08.1864, priest 15.06.1867, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Thagaste and Coadjutor of Se-Ciuen Orientale 28.08.1882, consecrated 31.12.1882 in Tchong-king, consecrator
(Foto: AsiaNews)
Born Feb. 1964 in Xiangyuan, member of OFM, priest Dec. 1991, nominated administrator of Wuhan Dec. 2012, elected bishop of Hankou/Wuhan 27.12.2020, approved by the Holy See 23.06.2021, consecrated 08.09.2021 in Wuhan, consecrator Ma Yinglin [93a]
Cui Shouxun (Tsui Shou-hsun, Tsoei Shou-hsün), Joseph
(Foto: Archive Perraud)
Born 27.07.1877 Siaosien (Sienhsien), priest 19.03.1904, nominated Apostolic Prefect of Yungnien 01.06.1929, nominated Tit.-Bishop of Tanais and Apostolic Vicar of Yungnien 16.03.1933, consecrated 11.06.1933 in Rome, consecrator Pius XI. [94], nominated Bishop of Yungnien 11.04.1946, died 31.01.1950 [95]
(Foto: UCANews)
Born 1950 Zhangjiakou, priest October 1990, 2013 nominated Coadjutor of Xuanhua, consecrated 07.04.2013 with papal approval, since 2007 Bishop Cui has been repeatedly subject to detention and house arrest or sent to labor camps by authorities without following any judicial procedure [96]
Born 26.07.1889 Pittsburgh (USA), member of O.P. 18.09.1913, priest 10.05.1918, nominated Superior Kienning 18.03.1932, emeritus 18.01.1937, nominated Apostolic Prefect of Kienow 02.07.1948, died 23.09.1953 Washington D.C. [97]
[1] See Perraud
[2] See UCANews 10.05.2010, ucanews diocesan-directory
[3] See PEM 137, PEM 150, Politi 2010:25
[4] See letter of Bishop to authors, PEM 150, PEM 151, UCANews 23.8.07, www.fides.org 05.10.2007, UCANews 14.12.93, http://www.hsstudyc.org.hk/en/tripod_en/en_tripod_147_06.html , Politi 2010:44, Cardinale 2017:63
[5] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.12:108; Planchet 1917:233, Planchet 1916:232, Candel Crespo 2001:68 (note 7), according to Bibl.Miss. he was nominated Coadjutor in 1835 and Apost. Vicar in 1841; according to Bibl.Miss. he died in Su-uin
[6] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.14 (1):6; according Bibl.Miss. he was born in the diocese of Palencia
[7] Domingo Collantes, O.P. (1746-1808), since 1788 Bishop of Nueva Caceres/Philippines
[8] See Perraud
[9] Saint Guido Maria Conforti (1865-1931), since 1907 Archbishop-Bishop of Parma
[10] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.13:538, Eubel 9:361, Planchet 1917:204, according to Eubel he died on 28.10.1944; Perraud indicates 29.10.1944 and Bibl.Miss. 27.11.1944. according to a prayer card on occasion of his death he died on 22.10.1944, see archive Kierein, according to Planchet he became Apost. Prefect on 21.06.1906
[11] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.14 (1):153, Provincia di Cristo Re dei Frati Minori dell'Emilia 1973:45
[12] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.12:597, according to Bibl.Miss. he died either on 18. or 28.10.1898
[13] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.14 (2):381; according to Bibl.Miss born on 08.05.1883 and died on 10.10.1946
[14] See PEM 160; See Eglises d'Asie (EDA) 1.7.2000, UCANews 16.4.2003 , Politi 2010:50, Cardinale 2017:193, Asianews 10.7.2021, China heute XL (2021), Nr. 3 (211):150
[15] See Perraud, Eubel 9:170
[16] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.14 (1):154, www.comune.pofi.fr.it
[16b] See Miranda,
[17] See Perraud, Eubel 8:358 , Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.13:47; according to Eubel 8:358 born 25.06.1844; also Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.13:47 indicates 1844 as the year of birth; according to Bibliotheca Missionum ; according to Vol.13:47 he became member of O.F.M. in 1861; according to Eubel 8:358 he was nominated Apost. Vicar of Hu-Pè Orientale 18.07.1884
[18] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.14 (2):256; Bibl.Miss.indicates that he died in prison
[19] Gaspar de Leão Pereira (?-1576), 1560-1567 and since 1574 Archbishop of Goa
[20 See Perraud, Anderson 1998:117, http://ricci.rt.usfca.edu/biography/view.aspx?biographyID=340 und http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belchior_Carneiro_Leit%C3%A3o, www.dicionario.sensagent.com/belchior+carneiro+leitão/pt-pt;
[21] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.12:359, Eubel 8.374, according to Eubel and Bibl.Miss. he died 23.05.1875; according to Bibl.Miss. he died in Tao-yüan-tsun
[22] See Perraud, Eubel 1:160
[23] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.12:104, 108, Eubel 7:361, Planchet 1917:233, Planchet 1916:231; Candel Crespo 2001:68 (note 7), according to Bibl.Miss. he retired in 1841, accoring to Planchet 1916 he died on 10.12.1849
[24] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.12:402, Eubel 8:358; according to Eubel he was nominated Coadjutor 30.01.1866
[25] See Perraud, Bibliotheca missionum Vol.14-2:257, Website MEP, according to Bibl. Miss. he was born on 30.03.1911
[26] José Dias Correia de Carvalho (1830-1911), since 1883 Bishop of Viseu
[27] See Perraud, Eubel 8:358, www.catholic-hierarchy.org; according to Eubel he was nominated Bishop of Macau 19.04.1897
[28] See Perraud, Eubel 6:301, http://www.famvin.org/cm/institutes/CIF/cif-talks/rybolt-saints.html
[29] There had been two bishops with the name Lencastre. According to www.bdcconline.net/en/stories/c/de-casal-joao.php he left Portugal soon after his consecration and arrived in Macau in 1692, therefore it could be either José de Lencastre, O.Carm (1627-?), 1681-94 Bishop of Leiria or Cardinal Verissimi de Lencastre (1615-1691), 1670-77 Archbishop of Braga, 1686 Cardinal
[30] See Perraud, www.catholic-hierarchy.org, website diocese of Macau
[30b] See Miranda
[31] See Perraud, Annuario Pontificio, Coffey 1946:244, www.domcentral.org/people/00necr.htm
[32] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.14 (1):472
[33] Giovanni Minio da Morrovalle, ca.1250-1312, since 1302 Cardinal-Bishop of Porto
[34] See Perraud, Robson 2006:111ff., Gams 1873:126, http://users.bart.nl/~roestb/franciscan/franauta.htm , http://www.gcatholic.com/dioceses/diocese/zait0.htm, accordig to gcatholic he died in 1323; according to Robson he died 7.7.1322
[34a] Luis Antonio Tagle, *1957 Philippines, Archbishop of Manila 2011-2019, Cardinal since 2010, Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples since 2019
[34b] Vatican Bolletin 31.1.2022,
[34 d] See Robson 2006:112, Philipps 1998:83
[35] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.12:457, Eubel 9:198; according to Eubel he was nominated Apost. Vicar 27.10.1905 and died 15.12.1910
[36] See Perraud
[37] Enrico Montalbetti ,1888-1943, 1935 Tit.-Archbishop of Dercos and Coadjutor of Trento, since 1938 Archbishop of Reggio Calabria
[38] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.14 (1):156, Annuario Pontificio
[39] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.14 (1):157, Annuario Pontificio
[40] See Perraud, http://ricci.rt.usfca.edu/biography/view.aspx?biographyID=367, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.12:59, www.catholic-hierarchy.org; Eubel 7:248; according to Eubel he was consecrated in December 1804; according to ricci 2.10.1805
[41] See PEM 150, Politi 2010:13
[42] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.13:94
[43] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.12:418, Eubel 8:180; according to Eubel he was nominated Coadjutor 16.12.1880 and Apost. Prefect 06.04.1886
[44] See Perraud, Eubel 8:507, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.12:603; irfa
[45] See letter Bishop Sun Yuanmo to authors; Lam 2005/I, PEM 150 and 157, UCANews 5.11.2009, UCANews 22.1.2004, Politi 2010:35, Lam 2011:27
[46] See Politi 2010:46, Lam 2005/I:124, according to Politi he is Bishop in (not of) Yixian, Cardinale 2017:203, according to Cardinale he was born in 1959 and ordained to priesthood in 1984.
[47] See PEM 132 and 151, Wei Tsing-sing 1968:168, 280, 398, Politi 2010:15
[48] See UCANews 17.4.2012, 19.4.2012, Guide to the Catholic Church in China 2014:281 (ebook)
[49] Pius XI., Achille Ratti (1857-1939), since 1922 Pope
[50] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.14 (1):157, Politi 2010:4; according to Bibl.Miss he was born 07.11.1895 in Anyang Zsün/Taiyuanfu
[51] See PEM 146 and 151, Lam 2005/I, Politi 2010:26, UCANews 22.7.1993
[52] See letter of collaborator of the Bishop to authors; PEM 150, 151 and 152; UCANews 25.5.1988, Politi 2010:34
[53] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.14 (2):137, Politi 2010:8
[54] See letters Bishop to authors, PEM 134, Politi 2010:31; http://www.ucanews.com/diocesan-directory/html/ordinary-of-china-yibin-diocese.php, AsiaNews 17.12.2012
[55] See Perraud, Annuario Pontificio
[55a] See AsiaNews 23.11.2020, China Catholic 23.11.2020, PEM 246
[56] See letter of Bishop Fan Wenxing to authors; China Heute XXVII (2008), No. 1-2 (155-156), p 17, UCANews 18.1.2008, PEM 153, Lam 2005/I, Politi 2010:46
http://www.fides.org/aree/news/newsdet.php?idnews=6585&lan=deu (29.3.06)
[57] See letter of Bishop Chen Shi-Zhong to authors; UCANews 31.3.2003.; PEM 141, 155 and 173
[58] See PEM 150, See Tripod 1990, Politi 2010:14, Website Guiyang Diocese
[59] See Perraud, Politi 2010:19, Annuario Pontificio, wikipedia
[60] S. John XXIII. , Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli (1881-1963), since 1958 Pope
[61] See Perraud, Politi 2010:19, Annuario Pontificio
[62] See Politi 2010:40, Annuario Pontificio, PEM 126, catholic-hierarchy
[63] See Perraud, Politi 2010:5
[63b] See catholic-hierarchy, Annuario Pontificio 2017:926
[64] See Perraud, http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bcheu.html
[65] See Perraud, Eubel 7:368, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.12:217; according to Eubel „vigore factis a Sede Apost. 2.3.1844 concessae, vic.apost.victus Chensi, eligit ante 15.4.1846 in suum coadj.c.f.s.“ and consecrated 24.01.1847
[66] Pedro Payo y Piñeiro, O.P. (1814-1889), since 1876 Archbishop of Manila
[67] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.12:388, Eubel 8:484; according to Bibl.Miss he was born 04.02.1838 and was ordained to priesthood in 1862; according to Eubel he was nominated Apost. Vicar 11.12.1883
[68] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.13:396
[69] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.13:95, Eubel 8:602; irfa, according to Eubel he retired in 1921
[70] See Perraud, Eubel 8:239, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.13:72
[71] See Perraud, Eubel 8:448, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.12:419; irfa, according to Bibl.Miss. he died in Kouy-hien
[71a] See Holy See Daily Bulletin of 17.05.2021, 09.07.2023, 30.09.2023, Asianews 17.05.2021, catholic hierarchy,
[72] See Perraud, Eubel 8:216, http://ricci.rt.usfca.edu/biography/view.aspx?biographyID=1491, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.12:516, according to Eubel he died 07.01.1931
[73] See PEM 187, Politi 2010:55, Annuario Pontificio, Annuario Pontificio, Bolletino Sala Stampa della Santa Sede 23.05.2020
[74] Some sources call him Cicero
[75] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.5:964, Eubel 5:279, Gams 1873:127, Santos Hernández 1999:139 ff., http://ricci.rt.usfca.edu/biography/view.aspx?biographyID=385 ; http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Cicero ; according to Bibl.Miss born 27.05.1637, according to Perraud 27.05.1639; according to Perraud born in Milano; according to Gams he became first Bishop of Sabula and afterwards Bishop of Nanking, which ricci explicit denies
[76] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.12:673
[77] See Perraud, http://de.catholicmartyrs.org/index.php?mod=pages&page=cikoto
[78] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.14 (2):177
[79] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.14 (2):35
[80] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.13:247l, Annuario Pontificio (1934); according to Annuario Pontificio he was born 16.06.1866; according to Perraud he was nominated Apost. Vicar 19.08.1912; according to Bibl.Miss. he retired in 1929
[81] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.13:133, Eubel 8:76; according to Eubel he was nominated Coadjutor 26.02.1901
[82] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.14 (1):160; according to Bibl.Miss. was he born in the Diocese of Clonfert
[83] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.13:701; http://ricci.rt.usfca.edu/biography/view.aspx?biographyID=1799; Eubel 8:182; according to ricci he became member of C.M. 02.10.1868; according to ricci he was ordained 08.06.1871; according to Eubel he died 02.02.1917
[84] Ottavio Accoramboni (1539-1634), 1579-1610 Bishop of Fossombrone, 1621-23 Archbishop of Urbino
[85] See Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.5:759; See http://ricci.rt.usfca.edu/biography/view.aspx?biographyID=407, http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diogo_Correia_Valente; www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bcorval.html; according to wikipedia he was nominated Apost. Administrator in 1623
[86] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.12:347, Eubel 8:470; Eubel 1:160, http://ricci.rt.usfca.edu/biography/view.aspx?biographyID=410
[87] See Parraud, Eubel 1:160; according to Eubel he was Archbishop of Sara(y)en (Zarew) in Russia from 17.06.1362 to ca. 1369 and afterwards from 1369 to 1370 Archbishop of Khanbaliq
[88] Pietro La Fontaine (1860-1935), since 1915 Patriarch of Venezia, 1916 Cardinal
[89] See Perraud, www2.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-c.htm#Costantini;
[90] See Perraud, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.14 (1):477
[91] Francois de Harlay de Champvallon (1625-1695), 1651-71 Archbishop of Rouen, since 1671 Archbishop of Paris
[92] See Perraud
[93] See Perraud, Eubel 8:543, Bibliotheca Missionum Vol.12:517; irfa, according to Perraud he was nominated Coadjutor on 15.09.1882
[94] Pius XI., Achille Ratti (1857-1939), since 1922 Pope
[95] See Perraud, Politi 2010:6
[96] See Sunday Examiner (https://sundayex.catholic.org.hk/node/2229, 6.1.2016), Radio Vatican 5.2.2016, Cardinale 2017:188-189, UCANews 30.05.2018, 15.06.2018, 22.06.2020, according to UCANews 30.5.18 he was consecrated by Bishop Shi Enxiang, but Bishop Shi was in prison during that time.
[97] See Perraud, catholic hierarchy, Annuario Pontificio 1934; according to Perraud he was nominated Superior 10.03.1932